ls -la output explanation
Show files ls
Will provide basic overview of files and folders present in the directory
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fniko@server:~$ ls some_folder |
Show files with details ls -l
With file / folder details
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fniko@server:~$ ls -l total 4 drwxrwxr-x 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:45 some_folder |
Show hidden files ls -la
Will show hidden files with . prefix
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fniko@server:~$ ls -la total 76 drwxr-xr-x 8 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 01:23 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 25 10:32 .. -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 5422 Mar 28 00:03 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 220 Mar 25 10:32 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 3771 Mar 28 01:23 .bashrc drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 25 11:07 .cache drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 27 16:28 .config drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 25 10:35 .gnupg drwx------ 5 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:29 .local -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 64 Mar 26 12:30 .mysql_history -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 807 Mar 25 10:32 .profile -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 0 Mar 27 15:53 .python_history -rw-rw-r-- 1 fniko fniko 75 Mar 25 10:53 .selected_editor drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 10:34 .ssh -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 16048 Mar 28 01:23 .viminfo drwxrwxr-x 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:45 some_folder |
Output exmplanation
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┌───────────── '-' for file, 'd' for dictionary, 'l' for symlink │ ┌───────── permissions for 'user' - 'group' - 'others' │ │ ┌─ number of links │ │ │ ┌───────────── owner │ │ │ │ ┌──── owner group │ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────── file size in bytes │ │ │ │ │ | ┌─── last modification time │ │ │ │ │ | | ┌─── file name | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -rw-r----- 1 syslog adm 399687 Mar 28 01:08 syslog |
Bonus
Running this command will add alias ll to run ls -la where this shortcut is not present yet.
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echo alias ll='ls -la --color=auto' >> ~/.bashrc |