I like Gmail, but sometimes I have to use the email under the different domain and I do not want to integrate my domain with google ecosystem (G-Suite). I tried to use SMTP + POP3 integration but after some DDoS attacks to smaller mail servers some of Google IPs were blacklisted and I was unable to use this integration more. So I found another way how to fix this. -1. Create Gmail of you do not have one I assume…
Show files ls Will provide basic overview of files and folders present in the directory
|
1 2 |
fniko@server:~$ ls some_folder |
Show files with details ls -l With file / folder details
|
1 2 3 |
fniko@server:~$ ls -l total 4 drwxrwxr-x 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:45 some_folder |
Show hidden files ls -la Will show hidden files with . prefix
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
fniko@server:~$ ls -la total 76 drwxr-xr-x 8 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 01:23 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 25 10:32 .. -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 5422 Mar 28 00:03 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 220 Mar 25 10:32 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 3771 Mar 28 01:23 .bashrc drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 25 11:07 .cache drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 27 16:28 .config drwx------ 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 25 10:35 .gnupg drwx------ 5 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:29 .local -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 64 Mar 26 12:30 .mysql_history -rw-r--r-- 1 fniko fniko 807 Mar 25 10:32 .profile -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 0 Mar 27 15:53 .python_history -rw-rw-r-- 1 fniko fniko 75 Mar 25 10:53 .selected_editor drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 10:34 .ssh -rw------- 1 fniko fniko 16048 Mar 28 01:23 .viminfo drwxrwxr-x 3 fniko fniko 4096 Mar 28 00:45 some_folder |
Output exmplanation
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
┌───────────── '-' for file, 'd' for dictionary, 'l' for symlink │ ┌───────── permissions for 'user' - 'group' - 'others' │ │ ┌─ number of links │ │ │ ┌───────────── owner │ │ │ │ ┌──── owner group │ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────── file size in bytes │ │ │ │ │ | ┌─── last modification time │ │ │ │ │ | | ┌─── file name | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -rw-r----- 1 syslog adm 399687 Mar 28 01:08 syslog |
Bonus Running this command will add alias ll to run ls -la where this shortcut is not present yet.
|
1 |
echo alias ll='ls -la --color=auto' >> ~/.bashrc |